Childhood obesity has not only immediate health and well-being effects on children, but also long-term effects. Some of the immediate effects are:
- Greater risk for cardiovascular disease i.e high cholesterol or high blood pressure.
- Obese children and adolescents are at a much higher risk of developing prediabetes.
- These children have a greater chance of having joint and bone density problems, as well as having low self esteem, depression, and sleep apnea.
- Children and adolescents who are obese now are more than likely to be obese adults. In turn, they increase their chances of developing adult health problems such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, some cancers, and osteoarthritis.
- Those who are overweight and obese increase their risk of developing many types of cancer, including cancer of the breast, colon, endometrium, esophagus, kidney, pancreas, gall bladder, thyroid, ovary, cervix, and prostate, as well as multiple myeloma and Hodgkin’s lymphoma.